BMW R50/2 Lights and Mirrors

Published Friday, August 30, 2024 by Bryan

The most dramatic moment of my attempt to ride the 1968 BMW R50/2 home from New Hampshire was when I released the magic smoke from the turn signal flasher. I've been using hand signals to confuse other road users with a statement of my intentions ever since. But now that the bike is running well again, I'd like to get back to the modern method.

The headlight enclosure of a classic motorcycle, headlight removed and hanging to the side. Wires are tangled inside. One wire is noticably bare, with some flaky black material hanging from it.
That streamer of charcoal is the former insulation of the bare wire next to it.

Technically all I needed to do was plug in a new flasher unit. I'm pretty sure the short was from the flasher unit falling out of its mount, and not from a random wire “going bad”. But, I wanted to replace the wires that I had wrapped in electrical tape after their insulation had melted off first.

The inside of the turn signal control. A short red wire connects to a screw just inside the housing, while blue and black wires connect to screws on the opposite side.
The red wire is melted on the other end. It also shouldn't be red.

One of those wires led to the handlebar control. If I was going to open up that bundle, I might as well replace the other two wires in it, right?

Looking into the open end of a motorcycle handlebar. A bit of blue electrical tape peeks out.
Did you notice the missing right hand signal in my other posts?

This was also a good time to replace the wire that likely got stretched when the right hand signal dislodged and flapped in the breeze a bit while I was attempting interstate travel, right?

Controls on the left handlebar. Wires leading in from the right side are in rough shape.
These all worked - high beam, low beam, and horn. But…

Another melted wire ran to the headlight (that bare/charcoal one). Other headlight wires leading to the the control on the left grip have never looked great either, so I should replace them too, right?

The open headlight again. This time, many of the wires have white tags attached, with blue marker labeling them such things as 'horn', 'flash', and '58'.
When in doubt, label.

Before I knew it, I was planning to rewire essentially everything forward of the steering stem. There are only a half dozen more wires leading to the rest of the bike, but I had to put my foot down somewhere.

The rest of the wires were also notable in that they were the only ones whose colors matched the official wiring diagram. There are five red wires in that "before" picture above. There is one red wire in the diagram. So step one was to figure out how my territory compared to the map.

At the top, a professionally monotone diagram in monotone. Below that are two hand-drawn diagrams with similar shapes, with wires draw in the proper color.
Wiring diagrams - top: what Clymer said I should have (color abreviations are for the German - SW = schwarz = black, GE = gelb = yellow, etc.), middle: what I actually had, bottom: how I planned to reconcile the two.

Correcting the mismatched wiring required its own compromise. Almost every wire is specified to be uniquely identifiable. The wire to the right signal is supposed to be blue with a black stripe; the one to the left signal, blue with a red stripe. The high beam is white, low beam is yellow, and the supply to the switch is white with a yellow stripe. Und so weiter. I needed at most half a meter of each of some dozen colorways. I opted instead to use the main color of wire in each case, and add a collar of electrical tape in the stripe color at either end. Remembering this is a problem for future me, and a good reason to write it down here.

The inside of the headlight, but the brown board that has been attached to the top in other pictures is now laying in the middle. On top of it are several brass-colored contacts in a variety of shapes. Fingers hold a short spring around a silver barrel nearby.
The many parts of the key-switch plate. Now we can see that that red wire all the way into the back was spliced onto the appropriately-colored yellow-white wire.

Getting to all of the connections required removing the combination circuit-board-and-key-switch rig in the top of the headlight nacelle. If you are ever working on your own R50, I strongly recommend avoiding this activity. The removal isn't too bad - just un-bend some metal tabs, and catch all the spring-loaded things that fall out. “Reinstallation is done in the reverse,” is a threat in this situation. The next time someone posts a picture of some tool they can't identify, I'm going to suggest it's a /2 keyswitch installer. The number of components that need to be aligned while fighting spring pressure means that I am sure both that said tool exists, and also that it is wild-looking.

One more view of the inside of the headlight enclosure. New, unmelted, brightly-colored wires run a little more freely through the space.
Look at all the colors! The long one is pink, not brown as I intended, but also not red. Yellow tape around the green wire is 'grun-gelb' leading from the flasher unit (the silver cylinder in the back on the left) to the switch.

Once all the new wires had been run, and the key-switch reinstalled, it was finally time to install the new flasher unit! The new one is much larger than the old one - too big for the original mounting bracket. Instead, I zip-tied it to the speedometer bracket. I think this is more secure, but I also used insulated connectors to plug it in, so if it does come loose, it shouldn't cause a short again.

With so many loose-ish wires hanging about, especially once I pulled the key-switch board down, I decided to go longer between tests than I normally would. Thankfully, frequent checks with my multimeter proved to be effective. Everything worked when I finally reconnected the battery.

Who says BMW's don't come with turn signals?

The system for mounting those bar-end signals is a screw that pulls a wedge-shaped nut into fingers cut in the end of the signal housing. That pushes the fingers against the inside of the handlebars, for a friction fit. Three of the four fingers are missing on the right side. In New Hampshire, we placed a small strip of lead flashing in their place. That's now on the shoulder somewhere along I-190 in Massachusetts. I've used a strip of brass this time. It was much harder to get in place, so I'm hoping it's also much harder to dislodge.

The zip-tie flasher mounting solution also allowed me to try out one of this model's alternative mirror positions. One style of mirrors screwed into the headlight, and extended outward slightly below the level of the handlebars. My cheap generic scooter mirror had the same M8 mounting thread. Its only problem was that the threaded end was too short to also hold the flasher unit's mount on the inside.

Rider's perspective of rear-view mirrors attached to the headlight. The left turn signal, some trees, and some sort of structure can be seen in the left mirror. The right turn signal, and the inside of the garage wall can be seen in the right.
To misquote one of my father's favorite movies, “What's-a behind me is sometimes important.”

The initial install was okay. It provided better visibility than the handlebar mount I had been using, which required me to twist my torso and arch my neck to see anything at all. A couple minutes with a blowtorch and a vise to straighten the bend in its bar, and suddenly the view was great. I rode off to O'Reilly and bought a second - different brand, exactly the same build - and applied the same bend before installing it on the other side.

A before-and-after view of the front of the motorcycle. In the before, the control cables and electrical wiring make large loops to get where they're going. In the after, the control cables route much more directly, and the electrical is nearly invisible.
The changes weren't just functional - they're also asthetic.

The mirrors may have been my first major change to the asthetics of the bike. But in rewiring, as well as in replacing control cables, I had also removed a lot of slack in each that was cluttering up the area. The whole frontend looks much tider. (Now if I could only do the same for the workspaces!)

Anyway, since it now feels like I can properly interact with traffic, it's time to go play in it some more!

Categories: Motorcycle